crisis

Humanity in 2030: 危機

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The Rise of the Rest and Mars Colonization

Crisis ChineseThe Chinese word for crisis has two characters (危機). The first character represents danger and the second can be interpreted as opportunity, change of time, moment or chance. Even though the meaning of these Chinese characters can vary according to the context and nearby characters, the understanding of crisis (危機) as danger (危) plus opportunity (機) can help us think about the challenges faced by humanity in 2030.

In the coming years, China will have the largest economy of the planet, dethroning the USA to number two, both economically and scientifically. India will also be catching up fast as the third largest economy in the world, and its population will continue increasing after overtaking that of China in 2025. The re-emergence of Asia, as represented by China and India, will create a dramatic shift in power and geopolitics from what has been called the West to the East. The international hegemony enjoyed by the West during the last half millennium will move back to the East, which already led the world in many areas before the European Renaissance.

Fortunately, during the next two decades, the world economy will keep expanding and human conditions will get better throughout the whole planet. Indeed, a rising tide lifts all boats. Poverty will be substantially reduced and the environment will be significantly improved thanks to a growing global conscience and continuous advances in technology. Even Africa, the historic cradle of civilization, but considered a basket case during the last few centuries, will experience its own re-emergence in the world stage. After experiencing growth of 5% during the 2010s, and even higher during the 2020s, most African countries will be joining the rapid development of China and India, like most of the rest of the world.

The world in 2030 will be radically different from the world today. Rapid economic growth and convergence will have lifted the conditions of the bottom of the pyramid, and many people will raise their eyes into outer space. The colonization of Mars will start during the 2020s according to different plans by many governments (like those of China, Europe, India, Japan, Russia and the USA) and even some private enterprises (for example, MarsOne, SpaceX and Virgin Galactic).

Exponential Technologies and Immortality

Change is not constant, in fact, change is accelerating very fast. We will see more transformations in the next 20 years than in the past 200 years. Some technologies are radically changing humanity, in general, and also changing human beings, in particular. Many experts now talk about the four sciences and technologies of the future: NBIC (nano-bio-info-cogno). The NBIC fields are converging at an accelerating rate and they will help to transcend many human limitations in order to improve lives all around the world, and eventually beyond our tiny planet.

We might think of nano and bio as the hardware of life, and info and cogno as the software of life. In the next two decades, we will be able to replicate and improve the complexity of both the hardware and software of human beings. The complexity of our hardware is embodied in the human genome and its 3 gigabits of data, while the complexity of our software is implied by the human brain and its 1017 operations per second.

According to some technology trends, we might achieve physical immortality by copying, reproducing, augmenting and enhancing our current hardware and software. In medicine, some scientists say that aging is actually a disease, but a curable disease. In fact, some cells do not age, for example, bacteria, germinal cells, stem cells and cancer cells do not go through the aging process. It is fundamental to understand why this happens and use that knowledge to stop aging in more complex organisms like us. By so doing, our hardware might live indefinitely thanks to longevity discoveries related to genetic treatments, regenerative medicine and stem cell therapies, for example.

We might also reach immortality through backing up our software. Thanks to research like the Human Brain Project in Europe and the BRAIN Initiative in the USA, we will be able to reengineer our brains. As computer-to-brain interfaces keep improving, some scientists believe that we will eventually be able to upload our brains into machines. In the next two decades, we might well see the “death of death”.

Humanity is fast approaching what some people call the “Singularity”: the moment when artificial intelligence will reach human intelligence levels, and then quickly overtake it. Perhaps then some humans might become transhumans and posthumans, changing forever life on Earth and the universe.

 

“About the Author”

Jose Luis CordeiroJosé (荷西) Luis Cordeiro, MBA, PhD (https://www.cordeiro.org/)

荷西was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but he has spent most of his life working as an engineer, economist and futurist around the world. He studied engineering at MIT in Cambridge, MA, economics at Georgetown University, in Washington, DC, management at the European Business School INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France, and science at Simon Bolivar University (USB) in Caracas, Venezuela. His Master’s thesis at MIT considered the dynamic modeling of the International Space Station (ISS) with NASA.

荷西worked for the French multinational Schlumberger and the US consulting company Booz-Allen, and he has been director of the Single Global Currency Association, the Extropy Institute, Humanity+, World Future Society (Venezuela) and the Club of Rome (Venezuela). He is director of the Venezuela Node of The Millennium Project and founding faculty at Singularity University in NASA Ames Research Park, Silicon Valley, California.

荷西 has authored a dozen books in four languages, written more than 200 articles in many international publications, been interviewed by the BBC and CNN, and recorded documentaries with Discovery Channel and History Channel. He is also a visiting scholar at the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE) with JETRO in Tokyo, Japan, adjunct professor at the Moscow Institute of Physcis and Technology, Russia, and has worked and visited over 130 countries all over the world. His name has been included in the Marquis edition of Who’s Who in the World.

 

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Future Crises: Is there opportunity beside the danger?

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Chinese word for crisis.
The Chinese word for crisis. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

My friend Jose Cordeiro is a hopeless optimist, always bursting with energy.

Jose is a published book author, public speaker, and faculty at Singularity University. One of his favorite examples he often uses during presentations is the Chinese word for crisis (wieji).

Cordeiro likes it so much because it consists of two characters: one signifying danger and another, which according to him, signifies opportunity.

I must admit that the first time I heard Jose give the example, I was both moved and inspired. It is a very effective and powerful way of highlighting why we should not simply fear any crisis – due to its inherent dangers, but we should also embrace and try to make the best of it – due to the unique opportunity that it provides. That latter part is something we often forget.

A crisis is indeed a terrible thing to waste, for it does provide entirely unique opportunities. This profound realization – that there is always more than a single tragic path in front of us can provide just enough optimism that, in the end, makes all the difference to those who need it most.

How often have you been drawn into a critical situation you overcame and ended up better off than ever? So much so that looking backward, you end up grateful for the original crisis that got it all going. Well, I’ve had my fair share of those and can’t fail to notice that most of my personal growth and accomplishments have come right after what I thought at the time was an existential crisis of epic proportions.

Growth always comes at the point of resistance. So while I am not getting any more comfortable with the process, I have noticed that if I am not kicking and screaming, I am probably doing something wrong. It comes down to this: you can be uncomfortable growing, or you can be comfortable shrinking. That’s it.

Now, I admit – I neither speak nor read Chinese. But I do my homework. Thus I am aware of the debate on the accuracy of Jose’s interpretation. Some say it is a myth – an urban legend most commonly used by personal development gurus trying to impress their audience.

If you know about that topic, please set the record straight in the comment section below. However, for me, this is not merely a matter of translation. It is a matter of personal philosophy, world outlook, and, ultimately, a choice. It is because of what we choose to see and focus on that we take (or fail to take) any given action. So, looking for the opportunity beside the danger is a great way to approach life. This is what entrepreneurs such as Jose Cordeiro and Peter Diamandis do: we see a problem, and they see an opportunity. And I, for one, have decided to embrace rather than criticize such a philosophy. It gives me a great way to approach with confidence all of our future crises, be they personal or collective.

Yes, sometimes it seems that the world is going to hell in a handbasket. But great blessings lie ahead for those who know the secret of finding opportunity within each crisis.

For a better future, better you!

 

The future is not what it used to be: Jose Luis Cordeiro at TEDxRio+20

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