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Technology

Nature Is Not Your Friend

May 17, 2016 by David Filmore

3112011Kesennuma0478It’s the start of the third act and explosions tear through the city as the final battle rages with unrelenting mayhem. CGI robots and genetic monsters rampage through buildings, hunting down the short-sighted humans that dared to create them. If only the scientists had listened to those wholesome everyday folks in the first act who pleaded for reason, and begged them not to meddle with the forces of nature. Who will save the world from these ungodly bloodthirsty abominations? Probably that badass guy who plays by his own rules, has a score to settle, and has nothing but contempt for “eggheads.”

We’ve all seen that same movie a million times. That tired story doesn’t just make movies look bad, it makes science look bad too. It’s an anti-science viewpoint that encourages people to fear the future and be wary of technology. This common narrative isn’t just found in movies, it’s a prevalent belief that is left over from the industrial revolution. Over a short period of time, people went from quiet farm life to living in cities with blaring traffic, and working in factories with enormous and terrifying machinery. The idea that nature is good and safe, and that technology is bad and dangerous, was deeply ingrained in our collective psyches and is still very much with us today.

You see it anytime someone suggests that it is somehow more virtuous to “unplug” and walk barefoot along the beach, than it is to watch a movie, play a video game, or work on your computer. Some of the most valuable things I’ve ever learned have come from watching documentaries and researching topics online. I love hiking as much as the next guy, but staring at a tree gets old pretty fast. People have this notion that nature is healing, and that technology, while useful, will probably end up giving you cancer sometime down the line.

This general fear that people have, that the future will be full of really powerful machines that they will never be able to understand, is the main reason why they are so wary of The Singularity. Nature seems like a safer bet. You can look at a tree and be perfectly okay with not fully understanding how it works. Because even on its best day, you know a tree isn’t going to band together with all the other trees and have a decent chance of taking over the world and enslaving humans.

But the real threat to humans isn’t from technology, it’s from nature. Our genomes are riddled with errors and predispositions to countless diseases. Most creatures on this planet see you as nothing but a lovely source of protein for them to eat. Mosquito-borne diseases alone gravely sicken 700 million people a year. Not to mention all the viruses, bacteria, parasites, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, you name it, that want a piece of you. We should be far more scared of nature than technology.

The only reason why we have been successful in extending human life expectancy is because of the gains we’ve made in technology. If we stripped every form of technology from our lives and all went to live in the forest, our population numbers would drop like a rock. Not because we lacked the necessary survival skills, but because the human body just didn’t evolve to live very long. I’ve lost count of how many times antibiotics have saved my life, and it’s the same for each of us. Sure, we have pollution, plastic, radiation, climate change, and mountains of garbage, but if technology and modern life were so hazardous to humans we would be living shorter lives not longer.

Technology isn’t an intrusion upon an otherwise pristine Garden of Eden, it is the only reason we as a species are alive today. And it isn’t new either, we’ve been using technology since the first caveman prevented himself from getting sick by cooking food over a fire. That is the narrative we should be focused on as we discuss how to deal with the challenges of The Technological Singularity. People need to be reminded that rejecting science in favor of nostalgia for “the good old days” won’t keep them safe. There are over 7 billion people alive on Earth today because of the health and sanitation systems we’ve put in place. History proves to us that the greater we integrate technology into our lives, the safer we are and the longer we live. It’s as simple as that.

But if you ask any random person on the street about artificial intelligence, robots, or nanotechnology, chances are the first word out of their mouths will be “Skynet”. The dastardly machine that unleashed killer robots to extinguish the human race in the Terminator movies. Mention “genetics”, and you’re likely to hear a response involving killer dinosaurs resurrected from DNA trapped in amber, or a mutant plague that spun out of control and created a zombie apocalypse.

Now, no one loves blockbuster movies more than me! But the movies we need to be watching are the ones where the products of science aren’t seen as the enemy, but are the tools that lead to humanity’s salvation from poverty, disease, and death.

Nature programmed each of us with an expiration date built into our DNA, and stocked our planet with hostile weather, and hungry creatures with a taste for humans. Understanding the urgency for humans to get over their bias for all things “natural”, and to meld with technology as soon as possible, will be the difference between The Singularity being a utopia and just another disaster movie. It’s the only chance we have to write the happy ending we deserve. The one where science saves us from nature.

 

David FilmoreAbout the Author:

David Filmore is a screenwriter, producer, film director, and author. His latest book is Nanobots for Dinner: Preparing for the Technological Singularity

Filed Under: Op Ed Tagged With: singularity, Technological Singularity, Technology

Resources Are Not Something We Consume Like Sweets

January 3, 2013 by Steve Morris

I keep reading that we are using up the world’s resources at an unprecedented rate. We are selfishly consuming and there will be nothing left for future generations. But in fact the opposite is true.

What is a resource? It’s a raw material we can turn into something more useful. We can turn wood into paper. We can turn land into food. We can turn coal into electricity. Resources are fixed and finite, surely? Wrong!

It has famously been said that the Stone Age didn’t come to an end because people ran out of stone. Instead early humans learned how to make better tools out of metal. Hunter gatherers didn’t stop hunting and gathering because they ran out of berries, or hunted all the rabbits. They developed farming and settled down. People didn’t stop using wood fires for heating and cooking because they chopped down all the trees, and we didn’t phase out steam engines because we ran out of coal.

At each stage, a new resource became available. Something that was previously unknown, unavailable or unusable suddenly became a valuable commodity. In other words, key developments in technology created new resources. The quantity of available resources has continued to expand throughout human history.

Resources are still expanding today. It’s true that there’s pressure on land, and that oil is becoming more expensive. But resources like computing power, medicines and knowledge are becoming more and more abundant.

The reason why the total forested area in Europe and North America is increasing year by year is because we no longer need to burn the trees.

One of the most important things to recognise is that each technological breakthrough depended on an existing resource. Water power was needed for the mining revolution that gave us coal. Coal-powered steam engines were used to extract oil. Electricity from burning oil was essential for the development of nuclear power.

The lesson is simple: we have to use today’s resources to create new and more abundant resources for the future. Resources are not something we consume like sweets, but can be turned into something greater. We can create resources as well as consume them.

If you agree with me, you’ll understand why the worst thing we could do for our children and grandchildren would be to slow or halt technological advancement. We need to multiply the available resources so that we can share out more for everyone.

 

About the Author:

Steve Morris studied Physics at the University of Oxford and used to do research in nuclear physics. These days he runs an internet company and writes about consumer technology at S21.com.

Filed Under: Op Ed Tagged With: scarcity, Technology

William Gibson: Technology is the driver and ideology is an attempt to steer

April 8, 2012 by Socrates

William Gibson, the iconic sci fi author who coined the term cyberspace – i.e. the “mass consensual hallucination” of computer networks, talks about a wide variety of topics such as the occupy movement, technology, the Internet, the growth of cities, the relationship between drugs and creativity, and having a time-machine. While Gibson does not talk directly about his newest collection of essays titled Distrust That Particular Flavor, during the 12 minutes of the interview he still focuses almost entirely on the present rather than the future.

My two favorite quotes from William Gibson’s interview:

“Technology invariably trumps ideology. And I am inclined to think that history increasingly suggests that human social change is more directly driven by technology than by ideology. I think we develop ideologies in an attempt to cope with technologies and that in fact we’ve been doing that all along. Technology is knowing how to grow, harvest and store cereals without which you can’t really do a city. Technology is knowing how to build efficient sewage infrastructure without which you can’t build a slightly larger city. So I think of technologies as the drivers and ideologies as an attempt to steer.”

“Life is a succession of altered states.”

Filed Under: Video Tagged With: Technology, William Gibson

Is A Spiritual Singularity Near?

November 2, 2010 by Matt Swayne

The deep connection between human spirituality and advancing technology has proven to be intimate.

As our understanding of technology grows, so does our understanding of the spiritual universe, it seems.

Over the eons, our conception of God has formed and reformed into the shape of our technology. Not only that, spiritual figures are seen as a master of current and future technology.

Early man saw gods and goddesses as hunters or warriors. Statues and artwork portrayed deities wielding the latest technology of destruction–bows and arrows, spears, and, sometimes, darting about in the new model year chariot.

The Middle East, where most of our current major religions ferments, saw the rise of a God who was more like a tribal chieftain.

As the Renaissance approached, God was no longer the angry warrior. He was a clockmaker, an expert, deterministic mathematician that only a Newtonian physicist could worship.

As the twentieth century dawned, the quantum mechanical revolution in physics appears to change our watchmaker description of God. God became not just a computer scientist, but a quantum computer scientist.

Profound technological change and profound philosophical change are intermingled.

It’s easy to assume that technology produced the new philosophies. But, in true chicken and egg fashion, it’s harder to define the causal relationship. For instance, new optical technology could be used to verify the earth’s new (and not central) place in the solar system. Without the spirit of discovery that dared to seek answers in a climate when answer-seeking was punishable to death, the telescope would have been nothing more than a curiosity, or conversation piece.

Looking ahead, as greater and greater technological power appears on our horizon, we can speculate how this rapid change will influence our philosophies. Maybe it will be the machine age of spirits where human consciousness will use the fabric and machinery of reality to create their own version of reality? Or, maybe it’s an age where human consciousness ends.

Or, perhaps, the Singularity must wait on us. It must wait for our imagination to adapt to these new possibilities before change is even possible.

The Singularity, then, will ultimately become less about machines. And more about spirit.

About the Author:

Matt Swayne is a blogger and science writer. He is particularly interested in quantum computing and the development of businesses around new technologies. He writes at Quantum Quant.

Related articles
  • Jason Silva on Singularity Podcast: Let Your Ideas Be Noble, Poetic and Beautiful (singularityblog.singularitysymposium.com)

Filed Under: Op Ed Tagged With: God, Technological Singularity, Technology

Kevin Kelly At TED: What Technology Wants

October 19, 2010 by Socrates

Kevin Kelly just published a new book called What Technology Wants. I have been planning to buy it ever since I heard he was writing another book but after Seth Godin called it The Book Of The Year and said that “if there’s justice it will win the Pulitzer prize,” I just couldn’t wait and ordered it online.

In the meantime, I decided to watch and post some of the most interesting TED videos that Kelly did during the last several years. The 3 videos bellow were shot in 2 year intervals (from 2006 to 2010) and represent a chronological progression of Kevin’s quest to answer the titular question of his book. I recommend you watch them in order or, if you really don’t have the time, skip to the very last one.

Kevin Kelly’s Profile on TED:

Perhaps there is no one better to contemplate the meaning of cultural change — bad? good? too slow? too bold? — than Kevin Kelly, whose life story reads like a treatise on the value of technology. Whether by renouncing all material things save his bicycle (which he then rode 3,000 miles), founding an organization (the All-Species Foundation) to catalog all life on earth, or by touting new gadgets in WIRED, Kelly hasn’t stopped exploring the phenomena of technical and biological creation.

In articles for the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times, among others, he has celebrated scientific breakthroughs, and at the Long Now Foundation, where he serves on the board, he champions projects that look 10,000 years into the future. One such project is the Rosetta Project, which will catalogue more than 1,000 languages on a disks to be placed nearby the 10,000 Year Clock. Kelly’s newest book What Technology Wants asks what appears to be his life’s core question: “How should I think about new technology when it comes along?”

Related articles
  • New book Kevin Kelly: What Technology Wants (kk.org)
  • Kevin Kelly and Steve Johnson on Where Ideas Come From (wired.com)

Filed Under: Video Tagged With: Kevin Kelly, Technology, TED

Does Technology Make Us Smart or Stupid?

February 22, 2010 by Socrates

Does technology make us smart or stupid?

Technology often divides us into techno-optimists and techno-skeptics.

The optimists, as exemplified by a recent Reuters news article, believe for example that the Internet will make us smarter and that technology has an overwhelmingly positive effect on the human species. After all, ever since our Cro-Magnon fore-fathers left the caves it has been technology which has provided not only our food and shelter but almost everything else above and beyond — from the iPod in your pocket to the International Space Station (ISS) in orbit. It allows us to travel vast distances in short periods of time, to communicate instantaneously across continents and to live on average 3 times longer than the ancient Greeks.

It is hard to deny that technology makes our lives easier, more comfortable and more pleasant.

But does technology make us smart or stupid?

Is it, overall, a good or a bad thing?

Ease, comfort and pleasure are often the enemies of any kind of accomplishment, intellectual or otherwise. After all, to accomplish anything worthwhile we have to get out of our comfort zone, endure short or even long-term pain, and choose to do what is hard rather than what is easy. How could anything which makes the hard become easy make us smart or be beneficial?

Techno-pessimists, for example, often quote some (or all) of the following reasons as to why technology is a bad thing: Weapons of Mass Destruction; Global Warming; the loss of natural habitat and biodiversity; the alleged decline of direct human-to-human communication; the supposed prevalence of Attention Deficit Disorder in the younger generation as attested by their twit-like style of communicating, learning and creating; the decline of the family as the basic unit of society…

A recent PBS Frontline documentary called Digital Nation examined many of the pros and cons of technology. After traveling across the world and interviewing  people from both the pessimist and the optimist camps Douglas Rushkoff concluded that he remains a techno-optimist.

This is also how I feel.

Is technology good or bad?

Technology is neither good nor bad.

But it is very, very powerful.

It is a tool that shapes not only our world but ourselves.

It is a reflection of who we are and what we aspire to be.

It strikes at the heart of the ancient questions:

Who am I? What does it mean to be human? Where am I coming from and where am I going?

[…]

There were probably people who complained when we left the caves.

There were certainly people who complained when we invented the the first machines, moved on from horses to cars, started using antibiotics and embraced the Internet, Google and Facebook.

Without any doubt, at each step of the way, during each technological transformation, be it the Industrial or the Internet Revolution, there are things that are lost forever. But while some things are lost others are gained. The challenge, therefore, is to direct technological progress towards a greater net-benefit and for as long as I believe that we are doing it I will remain an optimist.

It is up to us, both as individuals and as a species, to decide whether technology makes us smart or stupid, bad or good, break new boundaries or spend our lives as couch-potatoes glued to the TV…

Ultimately, to be an optimist about technology is to be an optimist about the human species.

I am Nikola and this blog documents my journey to discover who I am as a being, who we are as a species, and, most of all, how does technology change the meaning of both the above questions and answers.

I am an optimist.

I am a singularitarian.

I am a philosopher and a searcher.

But who are you?

What do you think and feel about humanity?

Are we smart or stupid?

Are we good or bad?

Is it technology that makes us such, or is it us who give any positive or negative meaning to it?

Filed Under: Op Ed Tagged With: Technology

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Ethos: “Technology is the How, not the Why or What. So you can have the best possible How but if you mess up your Why or What you will do more damage than good. That is why technology is not enough.” Nikola Danaylov

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